Pursue Your Municipalities. M.V.Ruparelia.
1.
You will be wonderstruck to know what Greater Hyderabad
Municipal Corporation (GHMC) is doing for Senior Citizens of twin cities of
Hyderabad & Secunderabad! In 2007, Municipal Commissioner took an
extraordinary & unique decision to form an Organization named AASARA (AASARA in Telegu means “helping hand”) under his
chairmanship to serve the
senior citizens enabling them to lead a
healthy, peaceful and dignified life. It encourages senior citizens to take
part in volunteering for various support services for the elderly. The motto of
AASARA is Equal Rights and Dignity for Elders. AASARA (Registered in 2010) got
Best Institute Award for 2010 from Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment
for serving senior citizens. This organization is running smoothly with partnership
of various NGOs of twin city like Helpage, APSCCON etc. It has 4502 volunteers
(General: 2450 and Professional: 2052). A regular meeting of these volunteers
is held on every Second Friday of the month for detailed discussions about
activities undertaken and to be undertaken. Full details are worth seeing in
their Web Site. It provides the following services to all senior citizens of
twin cities:-
a)
Help Line (1253) for
24 hours.
b)
Identity/Privilege
Cards issued to 54600 senior citizens entitling them for concessions in health
care, medicines, entry in gardens, coordination with Police for security etc.
AASARA is the first twin city Organization to convince large number of doctors,
hospitals, pathologists & chemists to agree to give concessions to senior
citizens.
c)
Day Care Centres in 75
places are working with target of 5 per circle to be provided.
d)
All 169 Associations
of Senior Citizens in twin cities are covered and are helped in various
matters.
e)
It issues a quarterly
AASARA NEWS LETTER, a MOUTHPIECE of Senior Citizens of twin city creating
awareness amongst all senior citizens of all activities and all issues
affecting them.
f)
145 Eye Camps are
held, cataract operations arranged and spectacles are supplied free.
g)
Plastic Surgery Camps
are arranged.
h)
Geriatric Care with
Bed Side Assistance by volunteers is given.
i)
One Mobile Medical
Care Unit, donated by Helpage is functioning well.
j)
Community Doctor
Concept is encouraged.
k)
Rehabilitation of
persons with disability is done by arranging camps and supplying wheel chairs,
artificial limbs, walking sticks & surgical operations.
l)
Training for social
service is given. 2 lakh plants were planted by senior citizens during Tree
Plantation Drive by Corporation.
m)
Action plans are
prepared in advance. 18 Circle wise Committees are formed. Women Volunteers
Groups are formed. Education to deprived children by senior citizens is
arranged. Adoption of slum areas in their vicinity by Associations of Senior
Citizens is encouraged.
n)
Insurance coverage of
senior citizens is also arranged.
o)
Data base of senior
citizens, especially of those living alone by Associations is encouraged.
p)
Categorization of Old
Age Homes in twin cities is being done.
GHMC has agreed
in principle to give concessions in fare in their buses and orders are awaited.
2. Some other Local Bodies are also doing their
beat, as under. All Local Bodies should be approached by our Associations and
pursued vigorously. In absence of
directives from their States, most of Local Bodies have not done anything.
Having separate funds & separate status, local bodies can lay down their
own policies for welfare of their Elders without waiting for State Directives.
All associations must pursue with their local bodies, bringing the the provisions
mentioned below of Policy, 99 and work done by various Municipalities to their
notice and get as many facilities as necessary provided by them.
i)
New Delhi
Palika Parishad Samaj Kalyan Samiti has started 3 Sr. Citizen's Recreation
Centres at Babar Road, East Kidwai
Nagar and Laxmi Bai Nagar. These centres
have been provided a place for interaction and recreation of Sr. Citizen at
membership fee of Rs 10/- per person per month. These centres have been
provided with modern facility, furnishing, some indoor games, colour T.V. set
and reading materials e.g. daily newspapers and magazines. Pantry arrangement
is also made so that tea / coffee could be provided on nominal payment basis.
These centres have been provided with coolers and heating systems.
ii)
New Delhi Palika
Parishad Samaj Kalyan Samiti has also provided a Home for senior citizens at
Netaji Nagar and Bhagwan Das Lane , New Delhi . This Home fulfills a long felt
need in Delhi for a place for the elders of the society, who are economically
independent, but, without anyone to look after them in their twilight years.
This Home provides accommodation for 52 inmates in single and double rooms with
all facilities on payment of a fixed licence fee as fixed by the governing body
from time to time. They have also provided Aaradhana:
Senior citizens Home for Women- Bhagwan Dass Lane with 35 Capacity.
iii)
Mumbai: One Day Care Centre for Senior Citizens is run by Family Welfare Association, an NGO. BMC and SION
Hospital provide health services, space and health education by the doctors. 3
more Day Care like Centres have been provided by Corporation for being
conducted by NGO. BMC gives free treatment to Senior Citizens in all their
Hospitals except 3 Major Hospitals. BMC reserves 5 seats in their buses for
Senior Citizens with entry from front.
iv)
Navi Mumbai: 11 Day care Center at Navi Mumbai Municiapl Corporation. The
corporation has provided the place, 3 tables, 12 chairs, carom,chess, TV and 5
daily newspapers in each centre. These centres are maintained by NGO but
payment of electric & water is paid by Corporation. A Special Senior
Citizen Cell is set under chairmanship of Mayor & Municipal Commissioner
with reprentatives of senior citizens. A grand programme is arranged on World
Elder Daywith felicitations & prize distributions etc. 75% concession in their buses is also
given. Free medical treatment is given to all senior citizens in their
hospital.
v)
Pimpri Chinchwad: 1 Day care Centre at Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal
Corporation. The corporation has given the place and pays for Monthly
maintenance of Electricity, Water and Security.
vi)
Pune: The Day Care Centre for
Senior Citizens run by the Pune Municipal Corporation is open for recreation
between 4 and 7 p.m. The centre has a library apart from involving the senior
citizens in group discussions, music concerts and craft work. Medical guidance
is provided on every Saturday between 4 and 5 p.m. The centre also provides
legal aid. The members participate in the traffic awareness drive.
vii)
Surat to set
up 7 Day Care Centres for Senior Citizens: Surat Municipal Corporation is now going to develop seven
Day Care Units for senior citizens in its all seven zones. First such ‘Day Care
Unit’ for senior citizens will come up in Rander zone’s Adajan area with
capacity to accommodate at least 50 to 70 old age persons. It will be built on
a reserve plot behind Adajan’s Gangeshwar Mahadev temple located at Honey Park
road. Proposed ground plus one floor Adajan Day care centre will house a TV
room, elevator, temple, conference room, garden, music instruments for Bhajan,
reading room, game instruments, and other facilities that can be enjoyed by
senior citizens. Medical check-up facility would be available free of cost
twice every week in the proposed Day Care Unit.
viii)
Indore
Municipal Corporation has given Medi-claim Health Insurance cover to 50000
Senior Citizens of Indore City for Rs 20000 for each Senior Citizen without
payment of single paisa as premium from Senior Citizens.
3.
Government of India had announced National Policy on
Older Persons, 1999 on 13-2-99 with the approval of Cabinet. This document is
masterpiece containing all aspects of Elders` life. Para 97 lays down that Panchayati Raj Institutions will be
encouraged to participate in implementation of this Policy, address local level
issues and needs of Elders and implement various programmes for them. They will
provide Forums for discussing concerns of Elders & activities required to
be provided. In para 54, it is laid down that Civic Authorities & Bodies
providing Public Utilities will be required to give priority to attending to
representations/complaints of Elders. Payment of Civic Dues will be facilitated.
Elders will be given special considerations in promptly dealing with matters
relating to transfer of property, mutation, property tax & other matters,
harassments & abuses in such cases will be checked. Working Group on
``Social Welfare``(October, 2011) for XIIth Five Year Plan has laid down that
all Panchayats must come forward & take advantage of financial assistance
for various projects under the Scheme of Integrated Programme and provide
various schemes in their areas. Each Panchayat must earmark at least 5% fund
from their untied funds for welfare activities of senior citizens. Every
Panchayat must play a lead role in disbursement of various welfare
programmes/schemes for senior citizens. They should create Single Window for
all benefits to senior citizens. They should provide Recreation Facilities like
Community Centres with television, library, yoga centre etc. They should
actively initiate awareness generation & sensitization programme regarding
need for well being, safety & rights of senior citizens in schools &
colleges. Similarly in Urban Areas, Municipalities and Corporations need to
play a key role in disbursement of benefits & earmark 5% of funds for
welfare of senior citizens.
4.
Forums for
discussion: Para 97
provides that Municipalities will provide Forums for discussing concerns of
Older Persons & Activities that need to be taken. Such Forums will be
encouraged at Panchayat, Municipal, Block & District level. They will have
adequate representation of older women. Panchayats will mobilize the talents
& skills of older persons & draw up plans for utilizing them at local
level. District Councils
laid down in Rules framed by States under Maintenance & Welfare of Parents
& Senior Citizens Act, 2007 are also not established. Arrangements are
required to be made to obtain details of all Registered
Associations/Organizations working for senior Citizens in their areas and
instructions should be issued to all Departments concerned in main office of
Municipality and Ward Officers to hold regular consultations with local
Associations of Senior Citizens and endorse copy of all circulars/instructions
affecting elders to these Organizations. Similar list should be available with
each Ward Officer for their jurisdiction. Meetings, Seminars etc should be held
for inter action with elders periodically.
5. Integrated Programmes for Older Persons (IPOP)- Revised Scheme effective from
1-4-2008: This programme for Elders is in respect of providing 16 schemes like
Day Care Centres etc. Para 6 of the Revised Scheme has made Panchayati Raj
Institutions & Local Bodies as main implementing Agencies. Each Local Body
must make out a time bound programme for each ward to provide these Welfare
Schemes, as 90% of recurring & non-recurring expenditure will be borne by
Ministry of Social Justice, Delhi.
6. Celebrating International Day of Older Persons (IDOP): All Local Bodies must observe this Day on 1st
October every year. ``World Awareness Day of Abuse of Older Persons`` on 15th
June is also required to be celebrated. These celebrations will create proper
atmosphere of Respect for Elders in the Society.
7. Vayoshestha Sanmans: Nodal Ministry has given a list
of 10 Sanmans given by them every year, which they give in celebration of IDOP.
All Local Bodies should also give similar Sanmans on World Elders Day to Senior
Citizens of their areas.
8.
Policy provides that
Local Bodies will lay down model instructions for builders for providing
various facilities keeping in view ageing & lifestyle requirements of
elders in all buildings, specially to ensure that no physical barriers to their
mobility exist, Easy accessibility to shopping complexes, reservation of 10% of
houses in big colonies and Housing Boards for elders, Group Housing for elders
(paras 48 to 54 of Policy).
9.
Local Bodies must
provide more Nana-Nani Parks and separate earmarking for seniors in existing
gardens with sufficient benches, zoolas & other facilities.
10. Each Ward Officer to be made Friend, Philosopher &
Family Member of all elders in their area, making it obligatory to have full
details of all elders staying in their jurisdiction and visit them
occasionally.
11. Creating awareness
amongst elders of each ward about facilities given and available by all
agencies-govt, municipalities as well as corporate & private bodies, NGOs
etc.
12. Concessions in Municipal buses fares with free travel for
very elder ladies, toll tax etc should also be considered.
13. Footpaths with
handles, Zebra Crossings etc should be provided in all areas also.
14.
Hospitals: As many Hospitals are under Municipalities, the following
should be provided:
i)
Separate ques at present are formed in Municipal Hospitals
only
for taking out case paper and senior citizens have to be in common que for
going to Doctor of Faculty concerned.
Instructions are required to be issued for separate ques for going to Dr and
getting medicines also. Such instructions are necessary to Shopping Malls for
Payment Counters and all other organizations
providing public utility under licensing control of Local Bodies.
ii)
Separate Health Care Units for Senior Citizens are required
to be provided, as envisaged by Ministry of Health & F.W. in National
Programme for Health Care of Elderly (NPHCE).
iii)
Geriatric Units
in Hospitals attached to Municipal Medical Colleges as per NPHCE and
Physiotherapy Units at CHE as per NPHCE should be provided.
iv)
Instructions to Private Charitable Hospitals/Clinics/Pathological
units etc to provide separate ques, free treatment to poor & at
concessional rate to others and various actions as per paras 33 to 54 of NPOP, 99
for Health & Nutrition and Public Trust Acts.
v)
As all Old Men Homes do not
keep immobile seniors, Local Bodies may consider providing
Old Men Homes exclusively for immobile elders, just as they provide Night
Shelters for homeless citizens.
vi)
Counseling Centres for Elders are very much necessary.
vii)
Provide free medical facilities in all Municipal Hospitals to
Elders.